Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
to recapitulate
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"to recapitulate" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It is used to summarize ideas from a previous discussion, typically at the end of a presentation, discussion, or written work. For example, "To recapitulate, our findings show that..".
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Cablevision declined to comment on anything that happened yesterday, choosing instead to recapitulate past statements.
News & Media
The story of jazz, for example, seems to recapitulate classical history at high speed.
News & Media
After Hope stops to recapitulate the plot in "Morocco," Crosby protests that he knows all that.
News & Media
We are trying to recapitulate the orchestrated balance found in the fetus".
News & Media
Knowing when, and in what order, to pull the levers will allow humans to recapitulate development.
News & Media
I'm not trying to recapitulate Indian music or pretend that I'm playing Indian music".
News & Media
He plans to recapitulate what is known and not known about the terrorism already inflicted on the nation.
News & Media
The 15-minute performance seemed to recapitulate his own gestation, only faster, warmer and with more static cling.
News & Media
In his conclusion, Bartov tellingly refuses to recapitulate his arguments -- that would be repetitious, and too simple, he says.
News & Media
So to recapitulate we have two issues.
To recapitulate, arguments against universal and mandatory preschool across the news reports were remarkably scarce.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "to recapitulate" to signal a concise summary of previously discussed points, ensuring clarity and reinforcement for your audience.
Common error
Avoid using "to recapitulate" excessively in casual conversations or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "to sum up" or "in short" might be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "to recapitulate" primarily functions as a discourse marker, signaling a summary or restatement of preceding information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is used to summarize ideas, often at the end of a presentation or discussion. Examples show it introducing a condensed version of prior content.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
30%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "to recapitulate" serves as a formal and effective way to signal a concise summary or restatement of key points. Ludwig confirms it's grammatically correct and frequently used across diverse contexts, particularly in science, news, and formal business settings. While highly useful for reinforcing understanding and providing clarity, overuse in informal contexts should be avoided. Consider using simpler alternatives such as "to summarize" or "to sum up" in casual settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
to summarize
This alternative simplifies the original phrase by using a single verb to convey the act of summarizing.
to sum up
This alternative uses a phrasal verb that is more concise and slightly less formal than the original.
in summary
This option offers a slightly more succinct way to introduce a summary.
to restate
This verb focuses on rephrasing something, which is a key aspect of recapitulating.
to reiterate
This emphasizes the repetition aspect of "to recapitulate", suitable when reinforcing key points.
in brief
This alternative provides a quick and concise summary, ideal for saving time.
to review
This focuses on going over the main points again, similar to summarizing.
to recap
This is a shorter, more informal version of "to recapitulate".
in essence
This phrase captures the central meaning or point, often used when simplifying complex information.
to put it briefly
This option emphasizes brevity and directness in conveying information.
FAQs
What does "to recapitulate" mean?
"To recapitulate" means to summarize or restate the main points in a concise form. It's often used to bring a discussion or presentation to a conclusion.
How can I use "to recapitulate" in a sentence?
You can start a summary by saying, "To recapitulate, the main arguments are..." or "To recapitulate, we've discussed...".
What can I say instead of "to recapitulate"?
You can use alternatives like "to summarize", "to sum up", or "in summary" depending on the context.
Is "to recapitulate" formal or informal?
"To recapitulate" is generally considered a formal phrase. In less formal settings, simpler alternatives might be more suitable.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested