A second aspect of the manipulation criterion is execution, which can be subdivided into "assortment" (how many different experimental manipulations are possible?) and "speed" (how quickly can these experimental manipulations be accomplished to procure data?).
While conducting research for a Russian documentary about five years ago, I was able to procure data from studies conducted on the genetically altered corn you find right in your local grocery store and produced by Monsanto.
In order to solve the challenge, participants were allowed to spend credits to procure data generated in silico.
They are a well-known research tools for systematic analyses (van Raan 2005), which mostly employed to procure bibliographical data within a specific field, institute, topic, journal, authors or country by utilizing quantitative analyses and statistics methods (Wallin 2005).
However, clinical research has been impeded by the lack of knowledge on the biology of this extracellular DNA and the low signal to noise ratio in the procured data.
Twelve studies asked each participant or a designated householder to keep a log or record to indicate days with or without diarrhoea, one procured data on diarrhoea from family records and disease registries (Mahfouz 1995 KSA), or used paediatricians to assess the participants during regular medical checkups (Gasana 2002 RWA).
Other forms of procuring data, for example, from interviews, videographed peer discussions, classroom observations, flash interviews, reflective essays or learning diaries, might prove more adequate.
Several authors highlight the difficulties of procuring data in this topic area and of discrepancies in definitions.
They might also reflect difficulty in identifying or procuring data on the most direct environmental driver (e.g., Pinsky et al. 2013).
29– 35 From the DMBR, we procured data on sex of child, birth order, birth weight, gestational age, multiple gestation, mode of delivery, mother's age at birth, and maternal smoking during pregnancy (recorded from 1991).
These monitoring techniques are technically demanding; therefore, standardisation of anaesthesia, resuscitation and haemodynamic support practices, and strict implementation of study protocol are crucial to procuring quality data.
