In particular, microarray-based transcriptional profiling is a powerful tool for monitoring altered cellular functions and pathways (i.e. oxidative stress, apoptosis, hypoxia, etc).
The aims of this study are to monitor the altered hydration behaviour of the PG-degraded articular cartilage and to explore the role of PGs in water intake of the dehydrated cartilage tissue.
Therefore, education managers and practitioners have the capacity to monitor and alter the learning and teaching practices designed and implemented to promote community among the student cohort in a just-in-time environment.
This should be an intolerable situation, but because the system lacks transparency or outside review it is almost impossible to monitor or alter".
Antibodies specific for pathogen-produced small compounds and chemical modifications of host molecules have also served as a means of pathogen surveillance (Daneshvar et al., 1989; Temmerman et al., 2004) and to monitor injury or altered physiological states (Vossenaar et al., 2004; Kim et al., 2006; Yang and Sauve, 2006).
Chemical communication allows groups of bacteria to monitor and synchronously alter gene expression in response to changes in cell number and species-composition of the surrounding bacterial community.
The magnitudes of the random effects or the diffusion coefficients of the stochastic noise could also be altered to monitor the effects of these changes on the results.
To monitor the trend of altered DV patterning, gata1 and pax2a were used as the markers at 8 10 somite stage.
And the club's trainers can use the system, within the gym or remotely, to monitor members' progress and alter routines as necessary.
Investigating these and other fundamental questions require the ability to track cells from birth to maturity, to monitor activity, and to alter gene expression in individual cells.
