Sentence examples for to large effective from inspiring English sources
When drift is included in stochastic simulations, gene flow can facilitate local adaptation in peripheral populations by replenishing genetic variation lost to drift, although drift effects are weak in most tree populations due to large effective population size.
The porous worm-like structure endows the electrode high capacitance/capacity due to large effective specific surface area and short electron/ion diffusion channels.
Furthermore, gas sensing experiments indicated that a superior gas-sensing property of aligned WO3·H2O nanorods occurs over that of the monodispersed WO3·H2O nanorods, which is likely attributed to large effective surface areas and abundant accessible diffusion channels provided by this special structure for sufficient gas reactions.
Note that the fixed antenna selection scheme with non-adjacent elements can also provide narrower beam than that with adjacent elements due to large effective array size.
The high diversity in An. gambiae is likely related to large effective population size (Ne).
Both species harbor substantial amounts of genetic variation, which is likely due to large effective population sizes.
However, the nonlinear behavior of the step index ZDSF is superior due to larger effective area, but owing to smaller higher order dispersion length, the transmission distance will be restricted with dispersion slope influence instead of nonlinear effects.
Under the same duty cycle, it is clear that larger (BO, SO) values lead to larger effective data rates.
Due to larger effective mass of holes compared to that of electrons, the hole energy levels are closely spaced than the electron energy levels and holes are less confined than the electrons in the as-grown sample.
They have already found applications in ammonia and water vapor gas sensors [31] due to larger effective surface areas, with many sites allowing the adsorption of the gas molecules.
This bias is accentuated by i) larger standard deviations, ii) higher heterogeneity (due to larger effective standard deviations), and iii) smaller trials.
