For example, there is not a VNOS-C item that explicitly prompts the respondent to distinguish observation from inference; thus, it would be incorrect to assume that a student does not understand the inferential aspect of NOS if his or her response does not address it.
Finally, we combined the analysis results to derive a valid inference, thus accounting for missing data.
To interpret such data, mathematical modelling coupled to state-of-the-art statistical inference thus becomes a necessity (May 2004; Buchholz et al., 2013; Gerlach et al., 2013) to make sense of data and design better, more discriminatory experiments.
To search for a simple rule of analogical inference thus appears futile.
In fact, perturbation and molecular diversity of the model system have shown to be capable of reducing the samples needed for biological inference, thus enhancing robustness of biological conclusion (Ideker et al., 2001; Sachs et al., 2005; Tegnér et al., 2003).
g P-values are generally not sensible in Bayesian inference, thus they are not reported.
Bayesian statistical inference thus becomes an instance of probabilistic logic (cf. Hailperin 1986, Halpern 2003, Haenni et al 2011).
The strong inference thus arises that the molecular structure of the cell is only the skeleton of holistic energy patterns governing the cell's living activity.
But their protocol basically relies on the IMGT-HLA database and HLA gene haplotype determination is based on inference, thus phase-defined HLA gene haplotype structure of novel sequence could hardly be achieved.
Universals are thus essential to inference, and for this reason Hume's account of inference in terms of the association of ideas collapses: Humean ideas are particulars, fleeting episodes which cannot be revived by association.
