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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
to hawk over
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "to hawk over" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be a misinterpretation of "to hover over," which means to stay in one place in the air or to remain close to someone or something. Example: "She tends to hover over her children while they play, always making sure they are safe."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
And as the Congressional debate last week over the Libya resolution demonstrated, there is an uneasiness in all quarters, dove to hawk, over the ill-defined and awkward role of Congress in these critical questions of war and peace.
News & Media
Actual deficit hawks exist to hawk over the deficit that he essentially voted into existence._ His plan to reduce long-term health care costs is to ration out vouchers that diminish in value over time, relative to rising costs.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
The only way to understand what is happening to hawks is to collect data over many decades, banding as many birds as can be captured, said James Dawson, a hawk biologist with 30 years of field experience and curator of wildlife at the High Desert Museum in Bend, Ore.
News & Media
Face to face, Murphy brings to mind a fierce, small hawk over the North Dakota wheat fields of his native Red River Valley.
Academia
Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla). has migrated from sorta sounding like a hawk to really sounding like a hawk over the past four years.
News & Media
And yet Judt, while an opponent of the Iraq war, was himself an interventionist hawk over Kosovo.
News & Media
FOR anyone who has ever dreamed of flying like a hawk over buildings, streets and trees, a Web-based program offers bird's-eye views of the planet.
News & Media
On the Trucking Company record Mr. Fratzke is something like a timbral ingredient until "Hawk Over Traffic," an orderly tune near the end, defined by Mr. King's medium-tempo, John Bonham-like groove.
News & Media
The camera glides like a hawk over New York, where a street-gang version of Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" plays out with a beautiful Leonard Bernstein score, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and a script by Ernest Lehman.
News & Media
Set time aside to work especially hard on any school project that involves model-building, video-making or anything else that other parents will see and be impressed by. 5. Hover like a hawk over your child's friendships.
News & Media
Oesau got his first World War II victory during the Battle of France on 13 May 1940, when he claimed a French Curtiss P-36 Hawk over Halsteren in the Netherlands, earning him the Iron Cross 1st class (Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse).
Wiki
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Instead of using the non-standard phrase "to hawk over", opt for clearer and more grammatically correct alternatives such as "to hover over", "to watch over", or "to keep an eye on" to convey the intended meaning of oversight or vigilance.
Common error
Avoid using "to hawk over" as it's often a mistaken substitution for "to hover over". Ensure you use the correct phrase to maintain clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "to hawk over" functions as a verb phrase, though it's considered non-standard. The intended meaning is often to convey overseeing or closely monitoring something, but this is generally achieved through alternative expressions.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Wiki
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "to hawk over" might seem intuitively understandable, it is considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI suggests that it is likely a misinterpretation of "to hover over". Its intended meaning is often related to oversight or careful observation. It's better to use alternatives like "to hover over", "to watch over", or "to keep an eye on" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness. Although instances of the phrase can be found, particularly in News & Media, they are infrequent, suggesting it is best avoided in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
to watch over
Substitutes "hawk" with "watch", providing a general sense of supervision.
to hover over
Replaces "hawk" with "hover", implying a stationary presence while watching over something.
to keep an eye on
Replaces the predatory imagery with a common idiom for monitoring.
to oversee
Offers a more formal synonym for supervising or managing.
to supervise
Provides a direct replacement, suggesting management or control.
to monitor
Implies systematic observation, often with instruments or technology.
to scrutinize
Suggests a detailed and critical examination.
to survey
Replaces the idea of hawk with a systematic and broad view.
to have a bird's-eye view
Uses an idiomatic expression to convey a comprehensive perspective.
to keep tabs on
Replaces the literal imagery with a more casual idiom.
FAQs
What does "to hawk over" mean?
The phrase "to hawk over" is generally considered incorrect. It seems to be a misinterpretation of "to hover over", which means to stay in one place in the air or to remain close to someone or something.
What can I say instead of "to hawk over"?
You can use alternatives like "to hover over", "to watch over", or "to keep an eye on" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "to hawk over" or "to hover over"?
"To hover over" is the correct and commonly used phrase. "To hawk over" is not standard English.
In what contexts might I intend to use "to hawk over"?
If you meant to convey the idea of closely monitoring or supervising something, "to hover over", "to oversee", or "to supervise" are better choices.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested