All fetal growth analyses were robust to further adjustment for maternal socioeconomic status and smoking during pregnancy.
This dose response association was robust to further adjustment for lifestyle factors, comorbidity and psychosocial stress.
These associations were robust to further adjustment for modeled peak season mobile-source air pollution, or potential indoor risk factors (p < 0.05).
All of these associations were robust to further adjustment for modeled peak season mobile-source air pollution, or potential indoor risk factors (p < 0.05).
The hospitalization and death rates for astrovirus, norovirus, rotavirus, and sapovirus presented here are the percentage of total estimated illness and were not subject to further adjustment.
The analysis examines whether IGR categories predict IMT independently of age and CVD risk factors and whether an association, if any, would be sensitive to further adjustment of markers of adiposity or insulin resistance (BMI, waist, and insulin).
To assess the potential for confounding, we examined the sensitivity of those results to further adjustment for smoking status (model 2) and a diagnosis of asthma and/or chronic bronchitis (model 3).
The effect estimates of the associations were robust to further adjustment for total cholesterol, triglyceride levels, systolic blood pressure, daily alcohol intake and type 2 diabetes mellitus as potential confounders or mediators.
