The aim of this study was to dissociate the contributions of memory-based (cognitive) and adaptation-based (sensory) mechanisms underlying deviance detection in the context of natural speech.
The main aim of the current TMS study was to dissociate the contributions of the motor cortex to speech perception (i.e., sensitivity) and response bias (i.e., criterion) during discrimination of "ba" and "da" sounds.
One possible way to dissociate the contributions of the two might be to look at the effects of antibiotics on trials of cellular and acellular foods, while looking for correlations of microbiotal change with inflammatory and metabolic markers.
A general and difficult problem for studies aiming to dissociate the contributions of attentional orienting and saccade preparation to lateralised ERP components is that the preparation of eye movements is likely to be accompanied by shifts of attention towards saccade targets on the left or right side.
The participants first completed two simultaneous two-step reinforcement-learning tasks that previously have been used to dissociate the contributions of model-based and model-free learning to choice behavior (Daw et al., 2011; Otto, Gershman, Markman, & Daw, 2013; Otto, Raio, Chiang, Phelps, & Daw, 2013).
To test whether different task-related cortical regions are required for probabilistic association learning, the present study used repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to selectively dissociate the contributions of cortical brain regions by disrupting neural activity in the given region under stimulation while the participant engaged in probabilistic association learning.
This approach has previously been used to dissociate the potential contribution of separate neural systems to object recognition performance (Albasser et al., 2009).
Thus, considering these effects ("Stake′" and "Effort′") separately enabled us to dissociate the respective contribution of stake cues and effort cues from expected reward.
The main objective of the present study was to dissociate the relative contributions of advance information about the response hand or movement direction on the ADAN and LDAP components.
A novel parameter extraction method is proposed to dissociate the current contributions of each channel in 3D Gate-All-Around multi-channel transistors.
