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How to determine cause or consequence?
Corpses are swabbed and tested to determine cause of death.
An autopsy will be held to determine cause of death".
Measuring only my child's exposures may not be adequate to determine cause and effect.
However, the study was observational, not controlled, and so cannot be used to determine cause and effect".
While such a finding could have important consequences for society, it is hard to determine cause and effect at this stage.
Similar(7)
Although it is difficult to determine cause-and-effect, attacks against U.S. troops in Hamandiya declined after the April 26 killing, leading some Marines to believe the incident, while brutal and illegal, saved American lives.
International Classification of Diseases (ICD -10 codes used to determICD -10se-specodes mortality >.
Since this was a cross-sectional study, we are unable to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
The findings are tentative and it is not possible to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
Also of note is that, as with most epidemiological studies, it is impossible to determine cause-and-effect relationships between measured concentrations and disease states.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com