We should note here that in theory, we assumed that at time t one of the L streams is significantly more relevant than the others in order to derive update equations for all parameters using the Baum-Welch algorithm (refer to Section 3.1).
Results of regular surveys (started in 1988) suggest that numbers of ringed seals have increased in the northernmost sub-basin (Bothnian Bay), but because of scarcity of data, it is not possible to derive updated abundance estimates [54].
Marsh et al.[ 19] additionally analyse prevalence in national surveys compared with ANC prevalence to derive updated calibrations for ANC data in countries without a national population-based survey.
Assuming that the unknown system is time-invariant, i.e., begin{array}rcl@ mathbf{h}(n) = mathbf{h} n-1), end{array} n-1. thend{array equation (7) of the NLMS algorithm can be used, together with (8), in order to derive an update in terms of the a posteriori misalignment.
The algorithm uses the new cost function to derive the updating equation for the discrete Fourier coefficients (DFCs) of the secondary source.
The procedure used to derive the updated GMAPs is given in the publicly-posted document ""SUMAMPS-based Gain Maps for HRC-I", and will not be pressented in detail here.
In the frame of a research project to derive an updated map of peatland soils for the Federal State of Brandenburg, located in the North-East of Germany, 7725 soil investigations on peatland sites were carried out thereof 3729 were suitable for peatland subsidence analyses.
Coordinate descent techniques [25, 26] are employed to derive local updating recursions that allow sensors to associate with targets.
First, the FISST is used to derive the update equation, and then Gaussian mixture (GM) is introduced to derive the closed-form solution of the MP-PHD filter.
First, inspired by Mahler's work in [17], the FISST is used to derive the update equation of the MP-PHD filter.
