They are not the appropriate model to compare against.
Ancient pollen, for example, was collected from the mud to compare against other climate indicators.
Mr. Pataki's second bill would expand DNA sampling of convicted criminals, providing an ever-larger computer index of genetic profiles to compare against evidence collected at crime scenes.
The SINR is used to compare against filtering techniques in Section 4.2, and the BER is used to compare against ECCs in Section 4.3.
We thus elected to compare against a 'gold standard' technique using a 6-DOF Polhemus sensor.
In practice, forensic scientists may only have one offender recording to compare against several suspect recordings.
Random search is used as a benchmark for most search-based metaheuristic algorithms to compare against.
To compare against the approaches described in this paper, we chose the approach presented in [17].
Indeed, this model is often used as a baseline to compare against other models, e.g. [83].
Setpoint tracking results are provided to compare against linear proportional integral control.
Experiments were performed with 14 datasets to compare against state-of-the-art active learning algorithms.
