The top genomic regions found to be under selection for yield in inner rows and outer rows did not coincide.
This is a surprisingly high proportion, since the scans often miss various genes that are known for other reasons to be under selection.
When 41 loci known to be under selection during emmer domestication and durum wheat evolution or breeding (Supplementary Table 12) were projected on the genome, many of them overlapped with selection clusters (Figs. 5 and 6; Supplementary Dataset 4).
Overall, we show that in two geologically distinct vent fields, low-abundance, high-diversity microbial populations co-existed alongside high-abundance, low-diversity populations that appeared to be under selection or had recently undergone a clonal expansion.
First, variants on genes inferred to be under selection have contributed to determine phenotype variability and perhaps, differential susceptibility to diseases such as malaria.
Where there are a large number of SAARs beyond that threshold length this indicates that these repeats are significant words and are likely to be under selection.
Because of the potential benefits of being recognised by mothers, pup vocalisations are likely to be under selection for individual distinctiveness [43], but must still develop a level of consistency to allow for recognition.
The accuracy of this behaviour in terms of conspecific, heterosexual trailing is likely to be under selection, since crawling in snails requires production of substantial amounts of energetically-expensive pedal mucus [14], [15].
Indeed, Ewens-Watterson neutrality tests revealed that vWF in the Lossi post-epidemic sample seemed to be under selection as well as two loci (D4s243 and D6s474) in the non affected periphery of Lossi.
Compared to the total number of characters the low number of codons and the few genes that appear to be under selection appear to have no practical effect on the phylogenetic reconstruction.
These phenotypes are likely to be under selection.
