Then, the transmission route from a communication sender to a receiver would be easily obtained so that propagation distance of each path could be roughly calculated according to specular reflection principle.
It is concluded that an optimum film thickness can be roughly calculated in advance to keep eddy currents at a minimum.
According to its XRD diagram in Fig. 1i (c), the size of the crystal can be roughly calculated by Scherrer's equation: D= Kgamma /B cos theta Fig. 1 i XRD patterns of the prepared 2%Er3+, 20%Yb3+-codoped BaYF5, pH is equal to 9 except (a), whose pH equals 4. (a) 200 °C, 16 h.
Its efficiency can be roughly calculated as the ratio of live mass of the grazing animal to the plant biomass consumed and is influenced by factors such as the digestibility and nutritional content of the consumed plant biomass and the energy requirement of the animal for maintenance, grazing and other activities.
Then, the model parameters can be roughly calculated.
The behavior can be roughly calculated using a simple equation based on kinetic theory.
The surface porosity of the polysulfone support layer and the permeability of poly(4-vinylpyridine) can also be roughly calculated by applying the resistance model.
Given the notes were taken over a four-year period, it can be roughly calculated that over 500 hacking-derived stories found their way from Mulcaire's notebooks onto the pages of the News of the World each year.
The average crystalline sizes can be roughly calculated by the diffraction peaks.
In addition, the surface of the ZnO nanostructure diminishes along with increased annealing temperature, and the crystal size can be roughly calculated by [21].
The D it can be roughly calculated from D it = 2.5 × (G p/w)max/Aq, where (G p/w)max is the peak value of conductance-voltage characteristics, f(=w/2π) is the frequency, A is the electrode area, and q is the elemental charge.
