Theories regarding variations of preparation layers can be investigated through studies of historic recipes and mock-ups but, to understand the full potential of the preparation layers for influencing degradation, the historic painting materials must be characterised through analyses.
Microbiological risks can be characterised through a modelling process known as Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment (QMRA).
The depths of the defects can be characterised through analysis of both the time domain signal amplitude and frequency dependent behaviour.
The golden ticket-winning children in Dahl's story will, in part, be characterised through Darling's choreography, so the three boys playing Mike Teavee were chosen for their "kinetic energy" and will move in something like street dance.
Even though policy makers are involved in the research right from the beginning, the model can be characterised through knowledge transfer rather than knowledge exchange.
This study asked whether the properties of medical codes in electronic patient records may be characterised through the application of item response theory models.
The proportion of airborne to flight borne solids within the drum was characterised through a combination of photographic analysis coupled with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation.
The cell populations present in EMT6 tumours before and after PDT were characterised through FACS analysis, using panels of mAbs to detect specific cell surface antigens as described previously (Gollnick et al, 1997).
The correlation of wheel topography and its performance is characterised through the employment of three-dimensional surface characterisation parameters.
In this paper, the black residues on a grinding plate and grinding stone unearthed in a Han tomb at the Changle Cemetery in Zhongwei (Ningxia, China) were characterised through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, in order to verify whether they were writing inks, as well as indicating the presence/absence of animal glues.
