Sentence examples for to be articular from inspiring English sources

All fractures affecting the articular surface, be it the epiphysis or the metaphysis (fractures of the olecranon), are considered to be articular;(a).

One of the triggering factors appears to be articular hypoxia, which stimulates both synthesis of proangiogenic factors but also the expression of chemotactic factors, MMPs such as MMP-1 and MMP-3 (combined with a downregulation of TIMP-1 in RASFs), and osteoclastogenic factors such as inhibitor of differentiation [ 54].

Although this decrease in biosynthetic activity seems to be transient, articular cartilage exposed to high-energy EMF may become vulnerable to damage.

All fractures of the shaft and metaphysis are considered to be non-articular: (s). 4. The fourth digit specificies the morphology of the fracture type for articular and shaft fractures separately.

On the other hand, diffuse planar imaging patterns were confirmed to be intra-articular in all patients in our series and therefore do not warrant SPECT/CT or PET/CT for localisation.

Two plates were removed due to patient request and the other was removed because the distal locking pins appeared to be intra-articular on the computed tomography scan [ 9].

The exception to these possible indirect mechanisms is articular cartilage (avascular and aneural), where hormones produced by the endocrine system must diffuse into the tissue or be produced locally.

Additionally, Rac1 regulates CTGF/CCN2 gene expression [ 78], which is upregulated in OA, and has been shown to be beneficial for articular cartilage regeneration in a mono-iodoacetate (MIA -induced OA MIA -inducedticular cartilage defect mOAel [ 79].

Since CCN2/CTGF was shown to be effective in articular cartilage/bone regeneration in vivo, utility of such peptide aptamers in CCN2-associated regenerative therapeutics is suggested herein.

This molecule has antimicrobial activity but it seems to be involved in articular inflammatory processes too, as it happens during osteoarthritic disease (OA).

AP-2ε was also found to be upregulated in articular cartilage of OA patients [ 21].