Exact(5)
Due to this recent evidence and in order to avoid irradiation of the orbit, MRI will be the modality of choice, even if both techniques are available.
Albeit operator-dependent and lacking panoramicity, the use of contrast-enhanced ultrasound allows younger patients to avoid irradiation from repeated CT studies [26].
In stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), high-gradient dose is delivered and target volumes have to be delineated precisely in order to avoid irradiation of healthy tissue.
Unless contraindicated by claustrophobia, early pregnancy, metallic foreign body in vital sites, cardiac pacemaker or other implanted devices, the use of MRI is increasingly appealing to avoid irradiation of the reproductive organs [16].
The FDG injection must be performed by highly qualified and well-trained personnel able to work as rapidly as possible to avoid irradiation of paramedical personnel during the injection.
Similar(55)
To accurately model the cumulative need for radiotherapy in trials designed to delay or avoid irradiation among children with malignant brain tumor, it is crucial to account for competing events and evaluate how each contributes to the timing of irradiation.
In trials designed to delay or avoid irradiation among children with malignant brain tumor, although irradiation after disease progression is an important event, patients who have disease progression may decline radiotherapy (RT), or those without disease progression may opt for elective RT.
Since TD5/5 (prediction radiation-dose of normal tissue complication probability at 5% within 5 years after radiotherapy) of the stomach is 60 Gy [ 27] and since one of our patients died of necrosis of the stomach, which had been used for thoracic esophageal substitution, 6 months after the end of 66 Gy radiotherapy, we avoid irradiation to the gastric tube with a total dose of more than 60 Gy.
When treating large or central tumors, relatively large volumes of the lung, main bronchus, trachea, and esophagus, for example, are irradiated, and it is therefore preferable to avoid unnecessary irradiation as much as possible.
The orbits were not in the field of view to avoid unnecessary irradiation to the lens.
Recognition of increased risk during pregnancy and in children and of measures to avoid inadvertent irradiation in early pregnancy.
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