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To avoid enrolment of subjects with a myopic visual field change, the patients with enlargement of the blind spot and those with an atypical glaucomatous visual field were excluded.
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To avoid enrolling participants more than once, identification was required for enrolment and recorded in a separate file.
Most randomized clinical trials with new drugs tend to avoid the enrolment of >50 years patients with proper comorbities of old age.
In addition, patients who had specimen such as blood or aspiration fluid with fungus or bacteria pathogens that were concomitantly isolated, were excluded from this study to avoid the enrolment of patients with mixed infection.
This is the main mechanism of control to avoid illegal enrolments.
These efforts are explained to the woman at the time of enrolment to avoid confusion at the event of topic change or camouflage interviewing.
In order to avoid selection bias, an enrolment scheme was adopted using alternating prespecified month of inpatient admission from year to year.
In accordance with the study protocol, treatment with Helicobacter pylori-eradication therapy was also not permitted after enrolment to avoid the potential confounding effect on ulcer recurrent rates.
Only patients residing in Minsk city for ≥6 months were considered eligible for enrolment to avoid the risk of including subjects living in other parts of the country who could have travelled to the capital city after diagnosis to seek better healthcare.
Children were not included in the study if (i) their clinical status was severely impaired (including advanced or severe HIV-associated symptoms) or (ii) they were breastfed six months before the enrolment period to avoid recent HIV infection through breastfeeding.
Another approach to avoid adverse selection is group enrolment, whereby groups such as co-operative members, or employers, or schools enrol together.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com