Lastly, CEM does not account for factors that affect assignment to treatment and outcome but that cannot be observed, therefore any hidden bias due to latent variables may remain after matching [ 20].
As well, inaccurate ascertainment of gestational age may affect assignment to a PNC utilization category or determination of a preterm or SGA birth.
Factors that affect assignment to treatment but that cannot be observed (e.g., financial gain, clinician preference, lack of vascular surgical input, etc).
Protein entries were retrieved trusting the reliability and robustness of HMMs that were used to delimit domains, the low probability of cryptic domains matching non-domain linker sequences (P < 0.0001) that could affect assignments of sequences to multi-domain protein groups, and the absence of biases imposed on length estimates by superkingdom-specific Markovian models [ 25].
SEVERAL restaurant and retail food marketers are planning changes that affect assignments with billings estimated at $75 million to $90 million.
The tissue composition of each PCa sample is therefore likely to affect the assignments to the two subtype categories of good and bad prognosis.
"But that does not need to affect the specific story assignments".
However, once a specific genetic code is in place, it is very difficult to change, because any mutational change in the amino acid-codon assignment tends to affect a larger number of different proteins and thus threatens to kill the organism.
Nevertheless, variation in rejection rate by reviewer attributes, as reported here, represents a potential reviewer bias, which is likely to affect community-level perception and assignment of relative merit in the peer-review process [2].
At EDIC years 13 14, the original treatment group assignment continued to affect the incidence of confirmed clinical neuropathy, reducing the odds of developing confirmed clinical neuropathy 13 14 years after DCCT closeout (odds ratio [OR] 0.70 [95% CI 0.52 0.93]).
