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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word 'to' is both correct and usable in written English.
'To' can be used as a preposition, an infinitive marker, or an adverb. Example: I am going to the store to buy some eggs.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It is easy to see why.

News & Media

The New York Times

I thought it was going to be easy.

"International unity will collapse and the path to conflict will widen".

News & Media

The Guardian

But it was not to be.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is not hard to see why.

News & Media

The New York Times

"We're ready to be led — not as Democrats or Republicans, but as Americans.

News & Media

The New York Times

It was not to be.

News & Media

The New York Times

After all, you just go to an emergency room".

News & Media

The New York Times

I had to get out".

News & Media

The New York Times

As an environmentalist, and someone who believes that everyone in this world has a right to a healthy and nutritious diet of their choosing, I could not have chosen a more counter-productive path.

News & Media

The New York Times

That was not to be.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "to" with verbs, ensure it correctly marks the infinitive form. For example, use "to learn", not "learning".

Common error

Avoid using "too" or "two" in place of "to". "Too" means "also" or "excessively", while "two" is the number 2. Double-check your usage to ensure the correct word is used in context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"To" functions primarily as a preposition indicating direction, purpose, or relationship. It also serves as an infinitive marker before verbs (e.g., "to run", "to learn"). As Ludwig AI points out, "to" marks the following verb as an infinitive.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "to" is a fundamental word in the English language, acting as a preposition, infinitive marker, adverb, and even an abbreviation. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide applicability. As a preposition, it indicates direction, recipient, or relationship; as an infinitive marker, it precedes verbs to form the infinitive. Usage patterns reveal its prevalence in News & Media. Common errors include confusing it with its homophones "too" and "two". Remembering its multiple functions is crucial for clear and effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "to" as a preposition in a sentence?

Use "to" to indicate direction, recipient, or relationship. For example, "I am going "to the store"", "I gave the book "to him"", or "This is similar "to that"".

What are common mistakes when using "to" as an infinitive?

A frequent error is splitting infinitives excessively or unnecessarily. While splitting infinitives is sometimes acceptable, avoid awkward constructions. For example, instead of "to quickly run", consider "to run quickly".

Which is correct, "going to go" or "going to going"?

"Going "to go"" is correct when expressing future intention. "Going to going" is grammatically incorrect.

What's the difference between "to", "too", and "two"?

"To" is a preposition or infinitive marker, "too" means "also" or "excessively", and "two" is the number 2. For example, "I am going "to the park"", "I want to go, "me too"", and "I have "two dogs"".

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Source & Trust

94%

Authority and reliability

4.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: