Sentence examples for titanium oxidation from inspiring English sources
A further investigations on crystallinity of TiO2 nanotubes and porosity (P) of the layers revealed that the microplasma as a gaseous electrode could accelerate the rate of the titanium oxidation and dissolution of titanium oxide.
For the Ti-NO and Ti-CO systems, kinetic arguments have been shown to account for the titanium oxidation states across the oxide layer.
This is due to the dynamic equilibrium between the titanium oxidation and electric-field-induced etching of TiO2 as well as chemical etching of TiO2 by fluoride ion.
Ordered arrays of TiO2 nanotubes with smooth and rippled morphologies were prepared by one-step titanium oxidation in NH4F and ethylene glycol solution.
It was established that the growth of the PEO is controlled by anodic process of titanium oxidation, whereas precipitation of calcium phosphate containing compounds occurred via chemical mechanisms.
When a critical concentration is reached (Ti82Al18 and Ti75Al25 on α2-Ti3Al and γ-TiAl, respectively), titanium oxidation occurs (stage III).
Using magnetron sputtering and thermal oxidation, titanium oxide thin films containing tantalum, Ti(Ta+5 O2, are fabricated to meet the challenge of enhanced hemocompatibility.
The constant binding energies of Ti 2p3/2 and its FWHM values indicate the presence of one type of titanium oxide with an oxidation state of 4+. Figure 5c represents the XPS of various ruthenium supported TiO2 ZrO2 catalysts for Ru 3p5/2 and Ru 3p3/2 indicating the electronic state and environment of Ru0 species present in supported catalysts.
The excellent activity of larger Ag NPs against bacteria is highly related to their stronger electron storage capability, which can induce accumulation of adequate valence-band holes (h+) at the titanium oxide side, arousing oxidation reactions to bacterial cells in the dark.
However, the distance between the A1 peak and B peak in the oxygen K-edge spectrum is known to decrease from 12 eV for titanium oxide as the oxidation degree of Ti decreases [ 15].
In the present work, the formation of self-organized titanium oxide nanotube layer by anodic oxidation on titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V and its influence on growth of apatite on Ti-6Al-4V is reported.
