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Tin content may range from 13 percent in weight to 25 percent, rarely more.
As the tin content of bronze rises, hardness increases, but ductility is lost.
Bell metal, characterized by its sonorous quality when struck, is a bronze with a high tin content of 20 25 percent.
Statuary bronze, with a tin content of less than 10 percent and an admixture of zinc and lead, is technically a brass.
Later, the tin content was controlled at about 10 percent, a little less for hammered goods, a little more for ornamental castings.
Most of the malleability is missing from cold bronze with 5 percent tin, and ductility becomes practically nil at a 20 percent tin content.
In the period of classical antiquity it had a low tin content, generally containing less than 10 percent, because tin was less common and therefore difficult to obtain.
The strengths of these alloys increase with higher tin content, while the melting point is lowered to a minimum of 183 °C (361 °F) with a lead content of 38 percent.
Cast bronzes contain up to 12 percent tin except for special applications such as bells and musical instruments, in which a tin content up to 20 percent imparts required tonal qualities.
The total acid sites of the modified catalyst increased and Brönsted acid strength remarkably increased with increasing tin content.
For bronze-processed strands the increase of the tin content in large ingots was the crucial factor.
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