The period of rut did not coincide with the timing of migration (migrants were observed for the first time in their dry season range in July).
The inferred timing of migration for the remaining locus was around the time of divergence.
The timing of migration confirmed the lack of gene flow at the current time (35 km of dry habitat separates these lineages at present), and 6 of 7 loci provided support for gene flow between the timing of divergence and the current time.
"Now we have detailed insights into how the timing of migration is changing and how this change varies across species.
These two groups offer a controlled comparison: nationality, ethnicity, timing of migration and reason for migration are the same; but some immigrants are Christian while others are Muslim.
Her current research focuses on the lifecycle timing of migration and the implications of adolescent romantic relationships for emotional and physical wellbeing.
Then they compared this with the timing of migration between the island and the mainland, to see whether choosier species were also those whose migration patterns had shifted the most.
In particular, it is well suited to account for the timing of migration events (including return migration), for censoring in the data, and for incorporating time-varying variables in the estimation.
Although, there was no significant change in timing of migration to the winter grazing land, we detected a significant difference in migration timing to the summer grazing land, before and after the legalization of Cordyceps collection (Figure 4).
This is followed by a brief discussion on breeds of animals, migration routes, the timing of migration, indicators and factors that herders consider while planning the journey, nature of grazing rights types, impact of TAP on children's education and gender roles in TAP practice.
While more complete data on the timing of migration and fertility is needed to tease out the dominant mechanisms at play, our findings strongly suggest that residence in a new urban area may play an important role in lowering fertility rates of the substantial numbers of women who are expected to migrate to Kinshasa from other areas of the DRC in the coming years.
