Sentence examples for timing of colonization from inspiring English sources

We discuss the relative importance of the colonizing population size versus the timing of colonization, and relate it to present levels of intralacustrine phenotypic differentiation.

We also compare the pattern and timing of colonization of the Indian Ocean islands by scops-owls with divergence times already proposed for other bird taxa.

The closest continental ancestor(s) of each of the five lineages investigated is inferred to be from the western Mediterranean, including the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco and the timing of colonization coincides with major geological and climatic changes in those areas.

The magnitude and timing of colonization differed between the parishes.

Interactions among microbial species may range from competitive to facilitative, with the outcome often influenced by the timing of colonization.

The genetic differentiation of the crater lake populations is directly related to the number of founding lineages, but independent of the timing of colonization.

Special attention has been devoted to understanding the number and timing of colonizations of Mesoamerica by freshwater fishes from South America: a topic which remains somewhat controversial [ 8, 13, 20- 22].

Whereas the continental biogeographic affinities of certain western Indian Ocean island bird taxa seem largely resolved, the timing of colonizations or faunal affinities among volcanic islands are less well understood and the only aspect that is emerging is the absence of a common pattern, whatever the initial geographic origin.

Here, we construct a phylogeny of clupeiform fishes based on three mitochondrial DNA genes and use a multipoint fossil calibration to determine both the timing of freshwater colonization of Africa by pellonuline herring and the timing of the colonization and diversification of herring within Lake Tanganyika.

Not taking timing of the colonization into account would cause time-dependent bias, causing artificial inflation of a protective effect, or dampening or even reversal of a harmful effect (26, 28, 29).

This conclusion is supported by the timing of inferred colonization of the Indian Ocean islands, which vastly predates human settlement at slightly over 2000 years ago.