Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(23)
First, a sliding observation vector (SOV) v based on the coarse timing estimate is utilized to perform the fine time adjustment, where v T = [ τ c τ c − 1 τ c − 2 … τ c − V + 1 ] = { v ( n ), ∀ n ∈ Ω v }, (16).
Simulation results verify that the proposed estimation markedly reduces the MSE of the symbol timing estimate in multipath fading channels.
where P k denotes the set of transmit powers and T is the duration of the cyclically extended OFDMA block, whereas MSE ( θ ̂ k ) = E { | θ ̂ k - θ k | 2 } is the mean-square error (MSE) of the timing estimate θ ̂ k, and MSE ¯ θ is the network QoS requirement in terms of maximum timing estimation MSE.
Based on the timing estimate, a scaling model for the effect of viscosity on the limits of the regular bubble entrapment region is provided.
In the same way, the primary motor cortex comes into play when a timing estimate is associated with an action, whereas the auditory cortex has a part in estimating the length of a sound stimulus.
Thus, a coarse timing estimate ( τ c ) is τ c = τ + 1. (11).
Similar(37)
The authors of [16] propose an algorithm based on the JML approach and on the channel length estimation, but providing only coarse timing estimates.
This estimation is consistent with other timing estimates of king crab carcinization [ 54].
Three channel estimators are derived to achieve joint channel and timing estimates for the first stage, namely, the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimator, the least squares (LS) estimator, and the matched filter (MF).
Then, a majority vote refinement approach which requires multiple timing estimates was also proposed for fine time adjustment in MIMO systems.
HopStop's timing estimates can be inaccurate, depending on the time of day.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com