Exact(21)
First, we focus on the estimation of timing drift.
Next, the timing drift caused by residual SFO and STE is derived together with performance analysis.
Fifth step, following the acquisition stage, the timing drift is recognized by the method in (42).
In tracking stage, the timing drift is estimated and compensated for each frame by using a PLL.
We conclude that no significant timing drift is caused by a decreasing supply voltage to the UWB front end.
The estimation of timing drift is first used to update the frame period and the starting position of next frame.
Similar(39)
This is because there are inevitable timing drifts between the two inputs to the system.
In the case that the CS is not corrected, traditional timing recovery is used in which the Gardner error is directly used to compensate the timing drifts.
Because of the time difference between the clock in the main satellite system and that in SEDA, the measurement timing drifts by about one second per day.
The GaD is not only employed to recover a fixed timing offset, but also its output is processed in a way such that timing drifts can be estimated and corrected.
Accordingly, the main idea introduced in this paper is to employ the Gardner detector (GaD) not only to recover a fixed timing offset, but also its output is processed such that timing drifts can be estimated and corrected.
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