It is the process of learning at short timescales among contemporaries that gives rise to cultural inheritance over long time scales of many generations (i.e., among individuals that could never meet).
The proposed procedure can be implemented in a distributed fashion, which not only guarantees truly optimal solutions to the underlying problem, but also adheres to the natural timescale difference among layers.
Moreover Ho et al. [ 9, 41] described an acceleration of the rate of substitution at evolutionarily short timescales and among other factors, the authors attributed this acceleration to purifying selection acting on mtDNA [ 9, 41].
The mixing timescale depends on the distance among the Lagrangian particles.
Our numerical simulations reveal the formation of a superimposed traveling wave of hypoxic cells that qualitatively reproduces the experimentally observed patterns and provide an estimate of palisade timescale formation, lifetime, and persistence among other prognostic metrics.
This control is a continuous response on the minute timescale to allocate the load change among individual WTs for the purpose of maintaining the system frequency deviation and tie line power flow deviation at zero [41].
A number of authors have recently attempted the timescale reconstruction and characterization of epidemiological clusters among individuals infected with HIV-1 (particularly MSM) using molecular clock-based approaches [ 39, 40].
It is also shown that the present mixing model can implicitly take into account the effect of distance among the particles by adjusting the mixing timescale without using any model parameters.
On a daily average timescale, a repeated measures ANOVA revealed statistically significant differences among environmental conditions on days with net uptake (group f −), net emission (f +) or close-to-zero exchange (f 0) of CH4 and N2O (Table 2).
Despite this approach, the idea that low-level details of actions may relate richly to longer timescale processes has been explored in other theoretical contexts, prominent among them the computational framework of ACT-R [31].
