All TCP flows use the same minimum timeout parameter T0,min.
For the timeout parameter, we use T_{0}=text{max}(T_{0,min},RTT + 4sigma_{RTT}), (2).
Let p, λ, and T0 denote the packet loss rate, packet send rate, and the retransmission timeout parameter of a TCP source, respectively.
Furthermore, let T0,i(x) denote the workload-dependent timeout parameter for flow i which can be expressed via (4) as T 0, i ( x ) = max ( T 0, min, RTT i ( x ) + 4 σ RTT, i ), (11).
In this study, we assume all TCP flows use the same minimum timeout parameter (T_{0,min }) and the term R T T+4σ RTT in (2) is much smaller than (T_{0,min }) which yields (T_{0} = T_{0,min }).
Let p, λ, L, and T 0 denote the packet loss rate, packet sending rate in packets/s, packet size in bits, and the retransmission timeout parameter of a TCP source, respectively.
where RTT and σRTT are the smoothed estimates for the round-trip time (RTT) and its standard deviation, respectively, and T0,min is a minimum limit imposed on the timeout parameter.
where RTT and σ RTT are the smoothed estimates for the RTT and its standard deviation, respectively, and (T_{0,min }) is a minimum limit imposed on the timeout parameter [48].
It has been shown, however, that these problems can be overcome by cutting down on the number of chemicals submitted at once and optimizing some related parameters like timeout at the back end.
Finally, the timeout is an optional parameter to limit the verification time.
