In this study, the first approach is based on the empirical relationship between WRF soil moisture and the SMD on a continuous time series basis, while the second approach is focused on the vegetation cover impact on SMD retrieval, depicted in terms of growing and non-growing seasons.
The trend test checks the tendency of the time-series data on the basis of the rank of the values of observation data.
We characterize measurement error due to instrument imprecision and spatial variability as multiplicative (i.e. additive on the log scale) and model it over a range of error types to assess impacts on risk ratio estimates both on a per measurement unit basis and on a per interquartile range (IQR) basis in a time-series study in Atlanta.
Model parameters are derived from geospatial data for initial setup, and then adjusted to reproduce the observed flow under continuous time-series simulations and on an event basis.
After harmonising time-series data on a consistent geographical basis a decrease in residential segregation is observed for most groups, with alterations on the index values that can be greater than the impact of changes over time.
In this paper, we provide evidence of the potential of harmonising time-series data on a consistent geographical basis using the 1km2 cells of the European grid as the target geography for national and international comparisons.
The resting data were bandpass-filtered (0.01 0.08 Hz) and the standard deviation (SD) of these filtered time-series was calculated on a voxel-wise basis to define RSFA.
Also it is known that the resulting IMFs are nearly orthogonal; thus they can be considered as the basis to represent the underlying time-series [ 15, 21, 22].
ARIMA model is one of the most widely used time-series forecasting techniques because of its structured modeling basis and acceptable forecasting performance [ 23].
For example, if target elements are time-series with seasonal patterns, the models are constructed on the basis of their seasonal characteristics [6, 7].
Functional coupling between brain regions was calculated on the basis of pair-wise synchronizations between regional time-series.
