Equations (27) and (28) describe the linearized minimum up-time and down-time constraints [29, 30, 31, 32], where (T_{g}^{text{on}}) and (T_{g}^{text{off}}) are the minimal on/off hour of thermal unit (g) (1 is on and 0 is off); (X_{g}^{text{on}}) and (X_{g}^{text{off}}) are the number of periods unit (g) has been online/offline prior to the first period of the time span (end of period 0).
However, the discrepancy with respect to Ku80 between the studies is not clearly understood but may be related to differences in treatment type, intracavitary vs EBRT, or to the effect of chemotherapy, which was given to half of the patients in the study of Shintani et al (2003) Moreover, differences in tumour type as well as in the time span between end of RT and surgery may contribute.
The life graph portrays the whole time span from the end of the school (19 years) up to middle adulthood (52 years).
The time span between the end of the irradiation and the start of the PET/CT scan was approximately 7 min. Patient transport was arranged with a wheelchair.
The localising sequence was performed only once to minimise the time span between the end of the exercise session and the second CMPG acquisition.
(2) Because there was a considerable length in time span between the end of the therapies and the search points, the variance of measurements may be larger than if all searches had been performed at the same time after the therapies ended.
A multi-analytical investigation of Japanese woodblock prints ranging in date from 1864 to 1895 and covering essentially the time span between the very end of the Edo period and the middle of the Meiji period showed a widespread use of arsenic sulfides for yellow and green colored areas (the latter obtained by mixing Prussian blue to the yellow arsenic sulfides).
Acute states have a short time span from beginning to end while chronic states take many turns over long duration from start to finish.
The median time spans from the end of neoadjuvant radiation treatment to restaging and from restaging to surgery were 28 days (12 38 days) and 11 days (1 33 days), respectively (excluding the patient with immediate surgery due to progression who did not receive formal restaging).
The total debt was compiled by summing the average loan debt for four years, assuming that the student graduates in the normal four year time span, beginning in 2002 and ending in 2005 (the most recent year that data was available from the US Department of Education; the results, however, do not change if simply a one year debt figure were used.
The evolutionary time span was confusing for front-end research participants: Those who tried to interpret a cladogram as a timeline could not grasp that both a dinosaur and a human could be at the top of a branch, seeming to exist contemporaneously.
