According to [2, 3] we use a time scaling that allows to circumvent this issue.
For example, Malinowska and Torres [21] propose a more general approach to the calculus of variations on time scales that allows to obtain both delta and nabla results as particular cases.
The resonant and phase-resonant frequencies correspond to the emergent time scales that allow the neuron to maximize its voltage amplitude response and to peak in phase with the input, respectively.
Plants do move, and powerfully, but on a scale that allows management by distributed cells.
DoCoMo could benefit from economies of scale that allow it to purchase equipment at lower prices.
"We can really alter neural coding at a millisecond time scale". That should allow scientists to determine which aspect of the code the spikes' timing or the spikes' rate encodes information in the brain, a debate that has raged for decades.
Notably, this approach allows to identify time scales that are closely similar to those obtained by using a detail kinetic model for hRBC [15], [18], see Figure 3B.
The authors introduced a third variable, z, acting on a slower time scale than y, that allows for the alternation between active and silent phases with a similar mechanism of that used here.
It was recently proposed that the reduction observed in the reaction rate constant of a mutant enzyme – designed to impair the dynamics of this loop – was the consequence of the suppression of millisecond time-scale motions that allow the enzyme to sample activated reactant conformations [86].
On cosmic time scales, that is the very near future.
