Sentence examples for time scale required from inspiring English sources

In addition, the time scale required for topography to relax varies inversely with density contrast and linearly with viscosity.

In a multi-step simulation, particles are assigned to time step rungs corresponding to the shortest time scale required for an accurate simulation.

Turnover in rankings is not just a feature of modern markets of popular culture, but operates on the time scale required for cities to evolve [28].

In this study, we present an analytical framework, based on the concept of mean action time (MAT), to estimate the time scale required for groundwater systems to respond to changes in surface-water conditions.

Understanding the time scale required for the transient process to occur is of practical interest since it would help practitioners decide whether to use a steady state model or a more complicated transient model.

So, in lateritic weathering mantles, most of genetic and evolutive modelling reveals the complexity of geochemical processes and time scale required to their differentiation ranges from one to several million years.

To attain this level of characterization on an LC time scale requires informative product ion spectra to be obtained in each scan without excessive signal averaging.

Divergence-based methods, on the other hand, rely not on patterns in polymorphism but rather on detecting increased rates of amino acid substitution between lineages and thus are appropriate to study recurrent selection across multiple species (i.e., on a much longer evolutionary time scale)—requiring multiple beneficial fixations in order to have power.

The time scales required for nuclear waste disposal are very large compared with those for other engineering endeavors.

Although special glass compositions may be developed for actinide incorporation, their long-term durability is less easily assured, particularly on the time scales required for actinide immobilization and confinement.

Experimental investigations of the recrystallization of radiation-amorphized olivine by Djouadi et al. ([2005]) yielded activation energies for the process, which allow estimating the time scales required for the transition back to a crystalline state using an Avrami model of nucleation and crystal growth at a given temperature (Figure 6).