When significant evolutionary change occurs, the theory proposes that it is generally restricted to rare and rapid (on a geologic time scale) events of branching speciation called cladogenesis.
Obviously, the first are interested in events on extremely large time scale events, whereas the second are concerned with contemporary events.
In particular, the use of an ICCD camera is recommended when it is necessary to study short-time-scale events, such as micro- and nano-pulsed discharges, or a plasma plume with a low self-luminosity.
Short time-scale events, e.g., overflow in a queue, short period of congestion, bad link..., should therefore not trigger a mode switch, but should be handled by other mechanism that are able to act at a lower time scale such as TCP congestion control, efficient scheduling, link adaptation..
While this approach is applicable to only protein-coding genes that have accumulated sufficient numbers of nucleotide substitutions, the other approach targets shorter time-scale events by detecting the fixation of single nucleotide variations (SNVs) within populations [ 1].
On a time scale of events for the diagnosis of recurrent ovarian cancer, it is known that radiological detection of the disease precedes the presentation of clinically diagnosable symptoms by 2 to 3 months.
Analyses of anomalous nucleotide composition is quite effective in the detection of recent LGT events but becomes handicapped as the time scale of the event in question increases typically because the gene in question has more time to adjust to the host genome [ 50].
As illustrated in the section ' Examples for total time scale settings', an event i might be followed by a period of length d within which no further events are expected.
However, on a longer time scale, a rare event (large fluctuation) will generate a path of escape from (mathbf{u}_{s}) to the boundary of Ω.
