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Therefore, DRO can reduce the convergence time of route optimization more than FMIPv6.
Figure 14 The average convergence time of route optimization with different moving speed.
T r is the round-trip time of route r and it will be calculated later.
The convergence times of DRO and FMIPv6 are derived by Equations 9 and 10, respectively: Figure 13 The convergence time of route optimization.
Based on Equations 10 and 11, we can derive the result intuitively (i.e., Δt1 < Δt2). Figure 14 shows the average convergence time of route optimization after inter-domain handoff.
However, in this version, we add detailed analytical models for 'Convergence Time of Route Optimization during Inter-Domain Handoff', 'Packet Overhead Ratio (POR)'TC'TC', and 'Discussion of Double Buffer Mechanism'.
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Also the distance and times of routes are limited.
Travel time of each route is a normal variable with the specific mean and specific variance.
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