Exact(3)
The only noticeable effect was that the development time of progeny produced by TYLCCNV-infected adults was significantly longer than that of progeny produced by non-viruliferous adults (Table 4).
For observations on the survival and development time of progeny produced by non-viruliferous and viruliferous adults in each of the two biotypes, three groups of non-viruliferous, TbCSV-infected and TYLCCNV-infected adults were again obtained using the procedure described above.
For analysis of each of the four response variables: fecundity, adult longevity, survival of progeny, and development time of progeny, a two-factor ANOVA was conducted, and the two factors were whitefly biotype (two levels) and whitefly status (three levels) (Table 4).
Similar(57)
However, the presence of TbCSV within the B whitefly increased fecundity of the vector by only 36% and had no effects on longevity of adults and survival and development time of the progeny, while the presence of TYLCCNV within the B whitefly actually reduced fecundity and longevity of the vector by 27% and 36%.
The optimum was predicted when assuming a linear trade-off between lysis time and number of progeny at lysis and that the linearity extended well beyond the normal lysis time.
Although the assumptions may not be met by the currently achieved accuracies of GEBV, the principles of reduced generation interval and increased accuracy of selection of young bulls at time of entry into progeny test all show substantial benefits from increase in genetic gain and reduced costs.
To estimate the number of self sperm remaining in the hermaphrodite reproductive tract at each time point, the number of progeny from unmated hermaphrodites picked in parallel was counted.
In general, the parent averages used here have higher reliabilities than parent averages that are available at the time of birth of their progeny because they include information on progeny and grandprogeny that would not normally exist at the time of selection.
Having relatively short generation times and large numbers of progeny per adult allows insects to adapt quickly to various biotic and abiotic stressors in the environment, including pathogens.
Our analyses indicate that Harrison Lake fish have become more resistant to whirling disease over time, as progeny of younger fish manifest less parasite-induced tissue damage relative to older fish from the population (Fig. 2).
The Mimivirus factory size increased with time and with the production of progeny virions.
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