Sentence examples for time of pathogens from inspiring English sources

On-site sanitation systems using BOF media should be designed to maintain sufficient contact time between the BOF media and the wastewater to allow sufficient residence time of pathogens at elevated pH conditions.

First, circumcised males may have less difficulty maintaining penile hygiene, which may reduce the acquisition of STIs by decreasing inflammation and the carriage time of pathogens in the foreskin [ 19, 45].

Among the 121 patients suspected of bacteremia, 86 (71%) of them were treated before Gram-stain examination, 34 (28%) at the time of pathogen identification and 1 (1%) at the time of susceptibility testing.

Methods such as MALDI-TOF are primarily add-ons requiring prior cultivation and although they shorten the time of pathogen identification, they do not overcome the challenge of low sensitivity of blood cultures in children due to inconsistent blood sampling [ 83].

One hypothetical solution to this problem is that the rapid generation times of pathogens may provide them an evolutionary advantage over the host.

Accomplishing this control requires adequate systems (hardware and software) for the real time control of pathogens dissemination.

This study represents, for mammals, the first verified correlation in time of novel pathogen introduction and species-level extinction.

These studies resulted in a wide range of divergence time estimates between the different formae speciales, which reflects the challenges to calculate an accurate divergence time of this pathogen.

The time scale of emergence and gene frequency change depend on the intensity of the selective pressure and the generation time of the pathogen, being a few days for many viruses to many months to years for complex multi-cellular organisms such as helminths.

The cost of nosocomial infections includes increased length of hospital stay, staff time, laboratory cultures of pathogens and antimicrobial treatment [ 2- 4].

We compared turnaround times, results of pathogen identification and results of antibiotic resistance testing of both methods.