By observing the change in wave velocities, time of failure initiation and post-failure strain rate could distinctly be identified.
Given that there was no failure prior to x0, the residual life is the period from time x0 until the time of failure.
If the time of failure is larger than the duration of the experiment, the node will not fail during the experiment.
The measured surface temperature of the 12 Ω/sq electrode under 17 mA/cm2 of current flow was 55°C at the time of failure.
In Fig. 2, the integral starting point is selected as the time of failure (0.2 s), and the abscissa represents the terminal time of the integral.
In the study area, the agricultural lands are controversial because the landuse and landcover situation of Marzan Abad area at the time of failure is unknown.
The records included the failures that had occurred during each shift, the action taken to repair the failure, the down time and the exact time of failure.
Both the combination of variables at the time of success and the combination of variables at the time of failure are recorded, respectively.
The material strength is determined at the time of failure, which is characterised by a sudden decrease in the bending moment.
Relatively small final fracture area of the fracture surface indicated that the shaft was under a low stress at the time of failure.
The impact loading tests allowed the time of failure and the displacement of the beam in the middle section to be recorded.
