Exact(2)
Neither was the method of first detection to consider screening effects as well as lead time, length time and overdiagnosis [ 5, 61].
Although the difference in survival after a diagnosis of breast cancer was significant between those cancers diagnosed by mammography alone and those diagnosed by physical examination screening, this is due to lead time, length time bias, and over-diagnosis.
Similar(58)
Fig. 3 SEM, diameter-time, length-time, and growth mechanism.
Three key biases (lead-time, length-time, and volunteer) associated with screening studies and methods to minimize them are also reviewed.
However, observational studies are prone to lead-time, length-time and overdiagnosis bias.
Mir was originally designed to fly for five years but eventually flew for three times that length of time.
aFrom specific expatriate staff grades, percentage full-time and length of time working on the project, travel and hotel costs.
Analyses by age at diagnosis are complicated by the effect of lead-time, the length of time by which diagnosis has been advanced for screen-detected cancers which will lower the age at diagnosis.
The average highest resistance is also significantly higher than the average population resistance despite at least 25 times the length of time for deselection compared to selection (5000 deselective generations versus 200 selective generations).
Glottochronology, the study of the rate of change occurring in the vocabularies of languages for the purpose of calculating the length of time (time depth) during which two related languages have developed independently.
External fixation time (length of time with the frame applied), lengthening index (treatment time in months divided by lengthening amount in centimeters), amount of obtained length, and segment transfer were all calculated.
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