Swarm will simultaneously obtain a space-time characterisation of both the internal field sources in the Earth and the ionospheric-magnetospheric current systems.
An operational electron density and slab thickness monitoring system, established to provide real-time characterisation of the local ionospheric dynamics, is outlined together with some exemplary results.
In addition, apart from providing shape information, either 2D or 3D, and size, imaging techniques have the potential to provide direct real-time characterisation of the population balance (PB).
In this study we extended the original work by shortening the time window of the Raman spectroscopic analysis to 10 s, which has allowed the in-situ real-time characterisation of a fluidised bed granulation process.
Non-invasive stereo vision imaging technique was applied to monitoring a cooling crystallisation process in a stirred tank for real-time characterisation of the size and shape of needle-like l-glutamic acid (L-GA) β polymorphic crystals grown from solution.
In summary microbubbles have expanded the role of US in the real-time characterisation of focal liver lesions based on specific enhancement patterns to differentiate benign and malignant lesions.
The detailed timing was based on a previous BOLD response time course characterisation in the auditory system of macaques (Baumann et al., 2010).
Infrared photoreflectance (IRPR) has been used for the first time to characterisation of InGaSb-, AlGaAsSb-based quantum well (QW) structures.
