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It determines, for instance, growing stock, timber yield, tree dimensions and economic success.
This study was carried out in accordance with [59] by distinguishing between softwood and hardwood varieties (because they have different timber yield levels and uses as industrial wood).
Sustainability in forestry used to focus on sustainable timber yield; however, more recently it has adopted a multidimensional approach (Tuomasjukka et al. 2013a).
The powerful and persistent expansion of the carbon stock was an unintended co-benefit of forestry, which was motivated by the intention to improve timber yield.
Several North American jurisdictions are adopting new forest management practices that favor sustainable development and biodiversity conservation, but that are also expected to reduce timber yield.
The interviews showed that 26 out of 29 forest owners could locate some stands where they did not have high requirements for timber yield.
Similar(42)
Needles develop yellow and tan spots and bands, limiting timber yields and eventually killing trees.
Dothistroma needle blight, which affects a range of conifer species, threatens commercial forests by significantly reducing timber yields.
A National Academy of Sciences report estimated that the external costs unrelated to climate-change costs (to human health, crop and timber yields, building materials and recreation) of coal-fired power plants in 2005 totalled $62 billion.
It is hoped the blueprint will secure a cut in the damage caused by pests and pathogens, including the considerable cost of felling diseased trees, which even if they survive grow more slowly, reducing timber yields.
Finally, administration officials, members of Congress and governors of all the states should read the National Academy of Sciences 2010 study called "Hidden Cost of Energy," which estimated that the damage to human health, grain crops, timber yields, buildings and recreation from coal-fired power plant emissions in 2005 cost the nation about $62 billion.
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