Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
tilting at windmills
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "tilting at windmills" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It is typically used as a metaphor to describe someone who is engaging in a futile or pointless pursuit. It originates from the novel "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes, in which the main character attacks windmills, mistaking them for giants. Example: Despite the warnings from his family and friends, John continued tilting at windmills in his attempt to become a famous actor.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Tilting at windmills?
News & Media
Tilting at windmills doesn't accomplish anything!
Academia
But they are literally tilting at windmills.
Academia
They are accused of tilting at windmills.
News & Media
"They're tilting at windmills," said one adviser.
News & Media
This time, Schultz is not tilting at windmills.
News & Media
Mr. Schelberg aside, Mr. Reiss may be tilting at windmills.
News & Media
Tilting at windmills Net wealth Qualcomm's Dr Strangelove ReprintsWhy?
News & Media
"I assumed I was tilting at windmills, frankly," he said.
News & Media
Ms. Gillibrand has a history of tilting at windmills.
News & Media
And they might see someone tilting at windmills.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "tilting at windmills" to concisely convey the idea of engaging in a futile struggle against imaginary or insurmountable obstacles. It adds a touch of literary flair and historical context to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "tilting at windmills" when the challenge is real and potentially surmountable. The phrase implies a fundamental misperception or delusion about the nature of the opposition.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
Idiomatic expression functioning as a verb phrase. It vividly describes engaging in a futile or misguided endeavor, drawing upon the iconic imagery of Don Quixote's misadventures. As Ludwig AI confirms, it’s a correct part of a sentence.
Frequent in
News & Media
64%
Academia
10%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Science
1%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "tilting at windmills" is a common idiomatic expression used to describe a futile or misguided endeavor, as Ludwig AI accurately points out. Originating from Don Quixote, it carries a rich literary heritage. It’s grammatically correct and functions as a verb phrase to express criticism or skepticism, commonly found in news and media contexts. While adaptable to various writing styles, it should be employed thoughtfully to ensure its intended meaning aligns with the broader context. Using alternatives such as "fighting a losing battle" or "chasing shadows" can add nuance, while awareness of its potential misapplication ensures precise communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Quixotic pursuit
Directly alludes to the origin of the idiom, emphasizing idealism and impracticality.
Fighting a losing battle
Focuses on the inevitability of defeat in the endeavor.
Striving for the impossible
Focuses on the unattainable nature of the goal.
Chasing shadows
Emphasizes the pursuit of something unreal or unattainable.
Swimming against the tide
Highlights the difficulty and resistance faced in the endeavor.
Beating a dead horse
Highlights the pointlessness of continuing an action that has already reached its conclusion or yielded no results.
Pursuing a pipedream
Focuses on the unrealistic nature of the goal.
Barking up the wrong tree
Suggests misdirection in the pursuit of a goal.
On a fool's errand
Highlights the futility and lack of wisdom in the undertaking.
Wasting your breath
Emphasizes the futility of trying to persuade or change something.
FAQs
What does it mean to say someone is "tilting at windmills"?
It means they are fighting imaginary enemies or pursuing a futile, often unrealistic, goal. It suggests a misdirection of effort and a lack of understanding of the true nature of the challenge.
How did the phrase "tilting at windmills" originate?
The phrase comes from Miguel de Cervantes' novel Don Quixote, where the main character famously attacks windmills, believing them to be giants.
What are some alternative phrases I can use instead of "tilting at windmills"?
You can use alternatives like "fighting a losing battle", "chasing shadows", or "on a fool's errand", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it appropriate to use "tilting at windmills" in formal writing?
Yes, "tilting at windmills" is acceptable in formal writing. While idiomatic, its meaning is widely understood and adds vividness to the expression. However, be mindful of your audience and ensure the tone is appropriate for idiomatic language.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested