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Variations of drain tile discharge and drain water salinity are also very dynamic as they respond to individual rain events.
A load reduction of 55% would be needed at the tile discharge to meet downstream water quality objectives.
Results showed that tile discharge accounted for 56% of annual watershed discharge over the 8-year study.
Nitrate N was the dominant form of N exported in both watershed and tile discharge with concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 70.5 mg L−1.
Tile discharge is the source of many headwater streams and contributes to loss of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) from cultivated fields.
Tile discharge and nutrient concentrations were measured from two adjacent tile drainage outlets in an Ohio, USA headwater watershed for 7 years (2006 2012).
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Median monthly tile discharges in winter (23.4 mm), spring (10.2 mm), and fall (15.6 mm) were significantly greater (P < 0.05) than the median monthly summer discharge (0.9 mm).
In such situations, artificial wetlands can be placed to receive tile drainage discharge, and be effective pesticide pollution remediation tools.
Groundwater fluxes and salinity, water table elevation, tile-drains' discharge and salinity are used to calibrate a 2D density-dependent numerical model to quantify non-reactive solute transport within the aquifer aquitard system.
Implementing drainage water management at one of the subsurface tile drains decreased discharge (179 mm; 22%) and DOC loading (6.8 kg ha−1; 26%) compared to an adjacent free draining subsurface tile drain.
The objective of this study was to ascertain seasonal and annual contributions of tile drainage to watershed discharge and N loading.
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