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However, its large redundant part which wastes the tightening force makes its handling and seal reliability problematic.
A finite element analysis was performed in connection with an analytical fracture mechanics approach aiming to evaluate the relation between tightening force and fatigue crack propagation in connecting rod bolts.
The pre-tightening forces exerted via the tie-rod also cannot be greater than its upper bound, since the excessive tightening force will cause localized failure in the rock near the bolt tail at the abutment of the fractured roof beam.
Figure 8a shows that contact pressure is almost uniformly developed on the back of the top angle's vertical leg under the bolt head area by the bolt tightening force and the contact nodal forces are moved to the upper area of the left-hand side of vertical leg as the connection moment increased up to the plastic range (Fig. 8b, c).
Let (T_{i}(lambda_{i})), (i=1,2), be two functions (tightening force) satisfying conditions (3 - 5) in Badriev and Banderov [33].
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As fiscal tightening forces down wages and demand, so the economy will shrink.
The fundamental objective of this work is to define a mathematical model to calculate the maximum stress generated on the clamp by the tightening forces.
After the terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, control over the border with Mexico was tightened, forcing Mexican workers to choose between the two countries.
My neck stiffens, forcing me to constantly roll it around while my chest tightens, forcing me to constantly take deep breaths.
The effects of up to 1 million cyclic loads and various tightening torque forces (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 Ncm) on screw loosening were evaluated by wave analysis.
And a New York Stock Exchange task force has recommended tightening guidelines to force companies to seek shareholder approval of almost all options plans.
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