The nano-manipulator is symmetric in the x- and y-axes, thus attenuating thermally induced errors and guaranteeing uniform characteristics.
Based on a Bayesian argument, person parameter estimates are decreased in their absolute value, thus attenuating their unbounded growth.
On the other hand, exercise training has been shown to improve redox status, thus attenuating oxidative stress-associated disease processes.
The tyrosine-phosphorylated sites on CEACAM1 also compete with IR for Shc binding, thus attenuating IR signaling transduction to the MARK pathway (Poy et al., 2002a).
Simulation results demonstrate that retuning using SMAs can effectively lower the structural response at a wide range of frequencies, thus attenuating the footfall-induced vibration.
For example, if the electronic circuits are covered with the NiZn ferrite film, the magnetic films render additional resistance to the circuits, thus attenuating the conducted-electromagnetic noises [5].
A possible mechanism for the protective effect is the elevated expression of endogenous antioxidant defense enzymes, anti-inflammatory cytokines, degraded lipid peroxidation products and improved energy metabolism of cardiac mitochondria, thus attenuating necrosis of the myocytes.
So far, most studies focus on small-molecules in improving Axin stability and thus attenuating Wnt signaling, among which inhibitors against Tankyrase are the best explored (Bao et al., 2012; Huang et al., 2009; James et al., 2012; Lu et al., 2009; Shultz et al., 2012).
To regulate the process, the dual function tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3 (A20) (that possesses both a deubiquitinating (DUB) and a K48 ubiquitin ligase activities) modifies RIP1 by removing the K63 chain and generating a K48-based chain, leading to destruction of the protein, thus attenuating the TNFα signal (Wertz et al., 2004).
And then a composite feedback controller using estimation from EPSO as well as measurable states of the LFC system itself is designed, thus attenuating the wind energy disturbance in the output channel and achieving asymptotical stability of both frequency and tie-line interchange power of the control area.
As inflammatory molecules (eg. TNFα and CD40) and cellular stressors activate SAPK, it is possible that hMNP-secreted factors inhibited upstream activators of SAPK thus, attenuating downstream effects such as apoptosis, immune activation, and inflammation.
