Thus, at this evolutionary scale, re-localization of proteins to different compartments has been rampant.
Thus, at the scale of the apple groups, the distribution of Caenorhabditis individuals was heterogeneous, indicating that migration among groups (at the scale of 1 m) was limiting.
This finding indicated that the genes were more dispersed than could be predicted by a random distribution, and thus there was clustering at this scale.
A separate analysis of these samples suggested they are panmictic; thus, all reported results at this scale refer to the complete sample Mexico/Central America/USA group.
Thus, at every scale, considered as iteration with constant scaling factor, one has a different fractal dimension given by [29, 38, 39]: D_{mathrm{m}}~=~-frac{2 ln 2}{ln beta_{mathrm{s}}^{(m)}}. (14).
Conversely, stand-level variables had greater utility in predicting late-successional species occurrence and abundance; thus management decisions and modeling at this scale may be suitable in areas with a uniform landscape, such as our study area.
Thus, at a broad scale, the colonization of the Americas is best understood within the broader context of population expansions and movements within northeastern Eurasia over the late Pleistocene.
Thus, at a smaller scale, we expected (and checked) that parasitism rate did not show significant difference between the five sites in 2008 and 2009 (Chi-square test, χ2 = 3.05, df = 4, p = 0.55).
Thus, at the landscape scale, females have a higher probability to move further compared to males.
