Exact(1)
Let the achievable throughput under scenario (mathcal {H}_{0}) be R 0. This throughput is smaller than C by a factor (1−Q f ), the probability that the channel is correctly detected as idle.
Similar(59)
Likewise, under (mathcal {H}_{1}), the achievable throughput R 1 is smaller than C by a factor (1−Q d ), which is the probability that the occupied channel is wrongly detected as idle.
For higher user throughput, the CDF shift is smaller.
Although the throughput of our strategy is smaller than the underlay strategy, it causes less interference to the PU comparing to the underlay strategy; thus, the proposed strategy can ensure the better QoS of the PU. Figure 4 Achievable throughput set T and Pareto optimal points set T * for different strategy.
It is only bigger than the throughput of one routing path in HTDM routing scheme, but is smaller than the throughput of two routing paths in HTDM routing scheme.
This approach is based on the observation that TCP Vegas cannot maintain the optimal window with maximum average throughput when the network capacity is smaller than the reset slow start threshold of Vegas.
Throughput is the smallest of the two, due to packet losses in N:1 communication.
However, it is noted that the improvement in throughput of ECOMP on OFDM system is smaller than that in the case of single carrier.
From experimental results, the throughput of multi-path routing scheme is smaller than that of HTDM scheme which creates two routing paths, and it is much smaller than that of HTDM scheme which creates three routing paths.
In the scenarios with 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 routers, throughput for the single-hop architecture is smaller than for multi-hop because there are no retransmissions for packets to reach every node.
Therefore, the measured throughput is expected to be smaller than the nominal PHY data rate.
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