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In populations with high HIV prevalence, HIV is the predominant cause of death in young adults, and an important cause in young children directly, through vertical transmission, and indirectly, through orphanhood and parental illness.[7] This may be sufficient to attenuate, or even reverse, the expected associations between socio-economic status and mortality.
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Furthermore, programmes that address established mechanisms through which orphanhood can lead to greater psychological distress should be more effective.
However, the individual experience of orphanhood as expressed through the personal perspectives of orphaned youth has been comparatively neglected, resulting in a current body of literature that is somewhat unbalanced.
The negative impact on the society of orphanhood of so many children is evident through the growing number of children living in the streets, exposed to the worst forms of child labour and child trafficking".
Data from South Africa have indicated that the association between orphanhood and poor psychological health is mediated through poverty and stigma associated with AIDS orphans (Cluver, Gardner, & Operario, 2008, 2009).
Orphanhood, for instance.
However, this was not the case for paternal orphanhood or double orphanhood amongst maternal orphans.
The fantasy of orphanhood is a common one.
Orphanhood proceeds, tanned — as Leon Wieseltier hoped — and otherwise.
Since the 1980s, AIDS mortality has raised the prevalence of orphanhood in Africa enormously.
She reads Jane Eyre "and admired the gravity and independence of a sad orphanhood".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com