Sentence examples for through experimental infection from inspiring English sources

The discovery of plant helminth vectors has prompted some experimental work with helminths of vertebrate hosts, and facultative vectoring of pathogens through experimental infection of naive hosts with pathogen-infected helminths was documented [ 17].

The present study represents the second passage of this bacterium through experimental infection.

For experiments evaluating virulence through experimental infection, 6- to 8-week-old BALB/c mice were divided into three groups of 15 animals each.

Although transmission of the live attenuated PPR vaccine strain in the field cannot be completely ruled out, there is currently no evidence for vaccine strain transmission either in the field or through experimental infection studies (14 ).

The present study was designed to determine the temporal-spatial pathological changes through experimental infections and histopathological examination of permissive (SD rats) and non-permissive (ICR mice) hosts.

Indeed, the presence of pathogenic strains among ST3 has been confirmed through experimental infections in rats (9 ).

In the present study, we investigate this strain's pathogenicity in ducks through experimental infections of ducks of different breeds and ages.

Historically, potential host competency for WNV has been determined through experimental infections (2 – 4 ) and, accordingly, supporting viremia levels from free-ranging birds to validate such laboratory-derived competence indices are usually unavailable.

Based on the above considerations, a study was carried out [ 8] to evaluate the response of sheep breeds native both from Southern Italy (Comisana and Altamurana) and Northern Europe Suffolkk) through an experimental infection with Anaplasma ovis, an obligate intraerythrocytic Rickettsia, the most prevalent sheep tick-borne pathogen (TBP) in Apulia (Southern Italy) [ 9].

From these investigations, it seems that dromedaries can contract the disease after experimental infection and through close contact with FMD diseased livestock, but do not present a risk in transmitting FMD to susceptible animals.

To illuminate AbSV pathogenicity, another experimental infection was performed through direct injection of viral DNA into the abalone pedal muscle.