Sentence examples for through duplication of from inspiring English sources

Engineering of the methylmalonyl-CoA (mmCoA) metabolite node of the Saccharopolyspora erythraea wild-type strain through duplication of the mmCoA mutase (MCM) operon led to a 50% increase in erythromycin production in a high-performance oil-based fermentation medium.

Pereira-Leal and Teichmann [26] suggested that protein interactions often evolve through duplication of the proteins involved in the interaction.

Pereira-Leal and colleagues investigated the evolutionary origins of protein complexes and concluded that they evolve through duplication of homodimers, that is through duplication of genes coding for self-interacting proteins [ 10].

These data suggest a preferential expansion through duplication of genes involved in responses to environmental stress [ 54- 56].

Finta and Zaphiropoulos (2000) suggested that the locus arose through duplication of an ancestral CYP3A cassette of 40 50 kb.

In other words, the only way for new receptors to arise in this model is through duplication of existing ones.

We analyze the turnover of satellites: they increased in size through duplications of fragments of 100-300 bases.

The expansion of Psg24, Psg30 and Psg31 has occurred mostly through duplications of the N2 and N3 IgV-like domains, with the exception of Psg24 N5 and Psg31 N1 domains.

These opsin genes have been identified in the earliest vertebrate lineage, the jawless fishes or Agnathans (lamprey) [ 5], and arose through duplications of a single ancestral opsin gene.

This property has arisen independently in vertebrates and invertebrates through duplications of the genes encoding ciliary opsins and rhabdomeric opsins, respectively [ 1].

Dissimilar systems like DEBS and the rifamycin polyketide synthase would therefore presumably have each evolved through duplications of distinct ancestral modules.