Results: The mean control micturition threshold volume (TV) of 2.58 ml at 38 °C was reduced to 1.52 ml in response to saline infusion at 3 °C (P = 0.001).
where σ is the composite conductivity, v is the MWCNTs volume fraction, v c is the percolation threshold volume fraction, t is the critical exponent.
The question of whether pulmonary edema during mechanical ventilation occurs above a threshold volume was addressed by Carlton et al. in a lamb model of VILI [31].
In the previous studies, this atomic size effect was commonly modeled as an "inclusion-in-matrix" problem and glass formation was usually linked to a threshold volume strain in "matrix" or solvent atoms.
Although we express financial incentives as a price increase, a more politically feasible option might be to offer cash rebates to households that decrease their volumetric water use from prior years or use less than some predetermined threshold volume.
Based on a defined threshold volume, each voxel within the dataset is determined to be either part or not part of the object of interest, thus defining the surface.
Very low percolation threshold volume fractions of ca. 0.0043 and 0.0017 were attained for MWCNTs with two different aspect ratios, which have been explained by an inherent feature of spray route, a microcapacitor model and percolation theory.
Equation (25) denotes the minimum volume flow necessary for voice onset, which has recently been called the phonation threshold volume flow (PTF) [26], [56], [57].
The response of a colony to starvation is classically described as an all-or-nothing response: the stocks present in the colony must be below a critical value for mass recruitement to occur and the colony harvests at maximum capacity until a threshold volume is reached.
At that moment, fluid was retrieved from the bladder to measure the threshold volume, and anaesthesia was discontinued [ 5].
