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Above this threshold the material in plasma state undergoes rarefaction and subsequent densification during thermal cooling leading to the index change or void creation.
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Fatigue crack tests have been performed for the purpose of characterizing the fatigue crack growth rate and threshold of the material.
Bimetallic, initially spherical Ag/Au nanoparticles in glass prepared by ion implantation have been irradiated with intense femtosecond laser pulses at intensities still below the damage threshold of the material surface.
The profile of the screw was getting slightly thinner due to averaging and thresholding of the material properties with every iteration of the coarsening algorithm.
According to studies by Diez et al. (2002), ACCCI (2016), Chauhan and Vijayavergia (2006) the sulphur content should not exceed the range 0.5%–1.5 wt% and moisture content (12 wt%) which is the threshold for the materials' looseness.
∆Q max correlated to material sensitivity calibration curve (ΔQ Versus H2 concentration) would give an approximation of H2 concentration threshold above which the material response saturates.
Subsequently the cyclic, ΔK, value can be found; failure is assumed to occur if this is greater than the threshold, ΔKth, for the material.
In presence of corrosive fission products (i.e. iodine) and beyond specific stress threshold depending on the material, cracks typical of stress corrosion may appear and grow-up (stress corrosion cracking – SCC).
Removal rates and thresholds for the materials mentioned above were carried out.
It was found to perform better with historical watercolours, and allowed the identification of the maximum number of pigments whilst being used at power densities well below the damage thresholds for the materials under study (Table 4).
Because measurement is necessary for setting thresholds, the supplementary material (Additional file 1) consists of a detailed review of re-identification probability metrics for evaluating identity disclosure.
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